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New Puppy Tips

Below, we have put together a "hodge-podge" of information
to help make the adjustment of a new puppy in your home easier
for both you and the new family member.
BRINGING HOME YOUR PUPPY: Now it is time to prepare for
your puppies homecoming.
We will try to cover everything to make you and your puppy's
first days easy and comfortable ones.
Lets first go through Food and Water DISHES. There are many
different types, ones for small dogs, ones for large dogs and
ones for long eared breeds and short eared breeds. Be sure to
look at your many options when making your choice, and get the
ones that are most functional for your needs. They will then
most likely remain bowls and not additional new TOYS. You will
also need some food to put in the bowl! Your new puppy from
Magic Parti Poodles has been raised on Purina Puppy Chow.
Purina has been a leader in pet nutrition for over 100 years and
we have found puppy chow to be an outstanding food for our young
puppies.
Next we will need to have some toys ready. They will need them
for TEETHING and EXERCISE as well as old fashion playing. The
selection of toys today is enormous. We recommend choosing
several of different textures to begin with. A HARD TOY will
distract your puppy from chewing hard things around your home.
Second, he should have a SOFT TOY, something he can chew up with
out getting into trouble. When he has his own fuzzy to carry
around he won't have to borrow from you. Also an ACTION TOY
that would involve you would be a wise choice.
There are tug of war types or a fetching toy. There are many
choices, choose one you can use together.
When you bring your puppy home you should have a proper sized or
adjustable COLLAR and a LEASH. First put the collar on the
puppy and let him get used to it. There may be some attempt by
the puppy to remove it by trying to scratch it off... Gradually
he will become accustomed to wearing it. Once used to the
COLLAR we can now try the LEASH. At first your attempts to walk
the puppy should be done in a fun place. Like outside, where his
natural instinct to explore things will distract him from the
feel of the leash. Shortly he will be accustomed to the leash
and then to being walked. We actually prefer a halter
rather than a collar to lessen the chance that your puppy get
caught on something and accidentally hang himself.
Puppies need a safe-play area in the home to adjust to his new
surroundings. This also aids in HOUSEBREAKING. We usually
suggest using a GATE to confine the pup in the kitchen or other
room. Therefore he can be confined and safe, but able to eat,
drink and play with toys. Also to use papers if left alone for
long periods of time. A KENNEL is highly recommended to use as
your puppy's own safe place as well as a bed. He will look upon
the kennel as his own den, this will greatly assist in the
housebreaking. Being a den animal by nature dogs and puppies do
not like to soil their den.
In preparing a puppy for travel, or temporary confinement, water
should not be given for several hours before being
crated/confined for over two hours. Your puppy should have the
time to eliminate it before it is crated for the night. There
should be no food in the crate, only in the play area or other
parts of the house. However BEDDING and toys are definitely
allowed in the CRATE. This is your puppies special area and he
should enjoy it.
Other items that you should have on hand for the new puppy are
good puppy SHAMPOO /CONDITIONER if necessary and proper BRUSHES
and COMBS needed for your breed. As discussed in the grooming
section, SLICKERS, RAKES and STEEL COMBS are very useful.
You are now ready for your puppy, and probably a little more
aware of the responsibility you are undertaking. One I believe
is well worth all of your effort. Being well prepared to bring
the new puppy home can now be a fun and learning experience.
TEMPERAMENT: Poodles are a very elegant looking breed and seem
to have an incredible sense of humor. They are loyal, gentle,
obedient, and exceptionally good with children. The Poodle
adores human companionship, and dislikes solitude. Nonetheless,
the Poodle is sensitive and nervous around strangers and will
sometimes develop minor personality problems.
Some Poodle owners will say that their Poodles have a very human
way of acting and thinking which is totally unique to this
breed. They seem to have an innate intelligence. The Poodles
ability to learn is considered exceptional. Poodles seem to be
faster than other breeds at learning that words spoken by us
actually mean something and they are required to understand.
Some Poodle owners believe that Poodles come pretty close to
understanding our grammar and sentences rather than just single
spoken Words.
Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar)
Hyperglycemia is a central nervous system disorder caused by low
blood sugar. It occurs in Toy Breeds between the ages of 6 and
12 weeks. Most often, it is brought on by stress and can
occur without warning when a puppy is placed in a new home or
while being shipped and is something new Toy owners should be on
the look-out for.
The first signs of low blood sugar are those of listlessness and
depression. The condition is recognized when the puppy lies
down and does not play. Another sign is if the puppy staggers
when it walks or falls and does not get up or just appears
exhausted for prolonged periods after playing.
To prevent this from happening, put honey on the puppy's food or
give it 0.5cc of nutracal twice a day as a precautionary
measure. If the puppy has a low blood sugar, give baby
pedialite instead of water to keep the puppy from becoming
dehydrated. Treat as soon as possible. DO NOT PANIC if you
find the puppy limp and he seems to be unconscious. Give the
puppy honey immediately and rub it's little body to keep the
heat generated. keep the puppy from getting too cold and
stiff. If within 10 minutes the puppy has not responded, take
it to a vet immediately.
Home Remedies
Here are a few tricks of the trade for minor puppy illnesses
that have worked for us. We are not Veterinarians but we have
found these "home remedy's" to work in a pinch....
** CONSTIPATION: Mineral Oil (1cc per day
** UPSET STOMACH: Pepto Bismol (2cc every hour until
vomitting has stopped.)
If the throwing up does not stop within 8 hours, contact your
vet.
** DIARRHEA:
2cc Kaopectate every 1 to 3 hours
Everything You Wanted To Know About Puppies But Just Forgot
To Ask
Dan Karas and Shirley Greene
OK, maybe not everything, but here are 30 of our best random
tips for new puppy owners. They're all the things learned from
experience. And, experience comes from making mistakes! Feel
free to add other tips you've collected over the years. If you
are a trainer, attach a business card and use this laundry list
as a handout at your next puppy socialization or kindergarten
class.
1. Make a puppy tote bag and take it with you whenever the pup
goes along:
Soft wet rag(s) in a ziplock baggie (or baby wipes)
Soft dry rag(s) in a ziplock baggie
Empty ziplock baggie to contain a "mess"
Leash/collar or harness
Treats/toy/tug/water
Copy of shot record
2. Support system: Start a list of the names and numbers of
experienced dog people you can call for advice, referrals or
just to brag. Start this list using your breeder, veterinarian,
trainer, feed store and then collect cards from "dog people" you
meet during outings with your pup.
3. Is this the vet for me? For each visit, prepare one or two
questions for your veterinarian. After two or three
appointments, ask for a copy of your dog's records. Then, read
them. If they seem complex, or if your pup has been ill, ask a
knowledgeable dog-person to review them with you. If you've had
the pup in for check ups and shots and the written history only
lists inoculations, search for another vet. Good records should
include the pup's weight, appearance, and vital signs, etc. plus
any questions or concerns you've raised. A good medical history
is worth its weight in gold as a future diagnostic tool.
4. Chew treats: Puppies are chewing machines. That's how they
explore their world. Much like human infants, everything goes in
their mouths. Especially at teething time, provide your pup with
a variety of textures for chewing pleasure. Some of my favorites
are:
Ice cubes - made with water or low sodium broth
Large carrots - especially nice if dipped in water and placed in
the freezer
Kong toy with natural peanut butter rubbed inside - leave a
little extra for the pup's exploring tongue
5. Pup meets cat: Separate the new pup from your house cat until
the pup is tired. Make the initial, supervised introduction or
get-acquainted visit when the pup is energy depleted. If your
cat is extremely testy, consult with your veterinarian about
mild sedation for the feline.
6. Be mentally present: When you can't be with the pup mentally
and physically, the pup should be crated. Years ago, my 10-week
old poodle managed to chew an Indian rug that was sitting under
my chair - while I rubbed her back with my foot! I was
physically present, but my mind was concentrating on the
computer screen and not the pup's mouth. Her slurps were coming
from a frozen carrot - right? Wrong!
7. Internet advice: The Internet is a great place to meet other
pet owners, do research on your breed of choice, and pick up
health and training tips. However, do not believe everything you
read on the Internet, in books or in dog magazines. Use common
sense and when in doubt, consult your veterinarian or members of
your support group.
8. Puppy poop: As often as possible, especially if your pup is
not totally housebroken, clean up puppy poop while it is fresh.
This gives you the opportunity to check for parasites or
possible foreign materials. If you notice these, blood, mucous
or extremely foul odor, it's time for a trip to the veterinarian
for the pup and the stool sample.
9. Not in front of the puppy: Be careful what you do around your
pup. Spading weeds from your flowers may be a chore for you.
However, the dog may find it's a great way to learn about
digging holes.
10. Poke privileges: All family members must be able to handle
any part of the pup - including feet, teeth, under the tail and
genitals. From the first day your pup becomes part of your
household, make certain to practice gentle handling of all body
parts.
11. What's normal? To determine normal ranges for your pup's
temperature and pulse, practice taking these readings. Ask your
veterinarian or technician to show you the proper method of
taking a rectal temperature and where to find pulse points. That
way, if you pup isn't acting quite right, you have a baseline
from which to judge illness.
12. Different strokes for different dogs: It is possible, and
often desirable, to have different rules for different dogs
living in the same household. My toy poodle is allowed on
furniture. My German Shepherd Dogs are not. This isn't unfair.
The rules are consistently trained and always enforced.
13. Kodak moments: Take a photo the day your bring the puppy
home and weekly, thereafter, for the first year. What a great
way to chart growth and create a scrapbook. An album of these
pictures makes a wonderful gift from family or friends.
14. Dear diary: If the pup exhibits periodic behaviors or
symptoms, begin a diary. List the day, time, symptom, what
happened a few days before, etc. From skipping meals to
occasional scratching, your diary can provide important
information and clues to your veterinarian, as well as helping
you decide when to seek professional help. This is also good for
training issues.
15. One set of rules, please: Make certain all household members
agree on the rules for the new puppy. From the minute your pup
joins the family, everyone should be using the same command,
enforcing the same boundaries and rewarding positive behavior.
16. What's the plan? What do you plan to do, long term, with
your new dog? Are you going to do tracking? Agility? Schutzhund?
Many of these activities require basic work, now, while the pup
is young. Make a game plan and a training schedule. Start a
notebook to chart your progress.
17. Just dropping by the vet: Take your pup to the vet's office
just to say "hi." That way, the pup will have less animosity
when its time for shots or a check up. Familiarity with the
smells, sounds, etc. makes the visiting the vet more routine and
less traumatic.
18. Look: isn't that sweet? Some things you may find cute in a
pup can be problems in a grown dog. A 10-week old Fido playing
tug with your socks is cute. But when Fido is two years old and
eating your shoes, it's not cute; it is destructive. Stop a
problem before it becomes a bad habit.
19. You ought to be in pictures: Take lots of videos of your pup
when he/she is young. You'll really appreciate this later. And,
as an added bonus, reviewing the video will allow you to
objectively assess not only the pup, but also your behavior
while training, playing, etc.
20. Take it easy: Pups are little balls of energy. Yet, they
need lots of rest. Don't set your expectations too high. Let
your pup have plenty of "down time." If you have children, make
sure they understand the pup must have "time and space" to rest
and be left alone.
21. Back off, kid: Kids and pups can be the greatest pals in the
world, or the dog can learn to hate children. Supervise your
children when they play with the pup. Make certain they never
tease or torment. When the puppy has had enough play, give it
"space" and a quiet place to nap.
22. Rubber ducky: Make bath time lots of fun. Get the puppy used
getting wet and having a bath early on. Speak to the dog in a
happy tone, rather than a soothing one. This is fun, no reason
to be afraid. Heck, you may end up with a dog that tries to jump
in the shower or tub with you!
23. No begging: Don't allow the puppy to get away with begging.
If you don't reward the pup for this behavior now, you will not
have to deal with it when company is present. Consistency,
consistency, consistency.
24. Go for a walk? Soon these words will be magic. Take your pup
for short walks. Exploring the world together is a terrific way
to expose your pup to new experiences. But remember: they
tucker-out easily, so don't overdo.
25. Stress is contagious: Puppies are sensitive to your
emotions. If you are upset or having a bad day, do not introduce
new commands or objects. For example, if you've had an argument
with your boss and then start introducing the pup to loud
noises, the pup may easily interpret the stress emanating from
you to mean that loud=scary. Wait until you are in "neutral" and
can be patient and encouraging.
26. Don't push it: Puppies learn better when you don't try to
teach too much at one time. Make the sessions short and always
end on a good note. Make sure the training is fun for the puppy
and he/she will learn faster and will be more eager to please.
If the pup is having difficulty with one exercise, end on a good
note and try again another day.
27. Keep them occupied: A bored dog can be a destructive dog.
Give your pup something to keep it occupied. Toys are important
to stimulate a puppy's brain activity. Choose items that won't
confuse the pup. Chew toys that look like shoes are not a good
idea.
28. The baby's crying: When you bring your new puppy home, try
not to over-pamper it, especially the first night. Don't run in
and offer comfort or tell the pup to be quiet each time it
whimpers or whines. If you do, your pup will learn that crying
brings attention. Bad message.
29. Gotta go: Don't forget that pups have to go potty more often
than adult dogs. Make frequent trips outside. Also, when going
outdoors, go to one area of your yard and wait for the pup to do
his/her "business" before playing in other spots. This will aid
in housebreaking and make clean up easier.
30. Love lasts: Your pup will be a full-grown dog before you
know it. A dog is a long-term commitment. Some breeds live 15
years or longer. That adorable puppy still needs love and care
when it is full-grown. If you care for your pets, they will
return the love many times over.
And, in closing, a few thoughts:
Bringing your pup home is a wonderful, exciting time. It's the
beginning of a life-long friendship. Plan to bring your pup home
at a time when the household is calm and not a lot of activities
are scheduled. Holidays and stress-filled periods are a "no-no."
Never be afraid to ask for help. Should your pup become
aggressive towards people or other animals, or exhibit any
traits that make you feel uncomfortable, immediately seek help
from a professional. This behavior will neither improve nor will
it go away without expert evaluation and training. Be
responsible. Make certain your pup knows the rules for being in
public and is a welcomed member of your community.
Good luck and good training!
Socialization and puppy training is of utmost importance since
puppyhood is the most important and critical time for your dog's
development. What you do and do not do right now will affect
your dog's behavior forever.
A properly socialized dog is well adjusted and makes a good
companion. It is neither frightened by nor aggressive towards
anyone or anything it would normally meet in day to day living.
An un-socialized dog is untrustworthy and an unwanted liability.
They often become fear-biters. Often they like to fight with
other dogs. They are difficult to train and are generally
unpleasant to be around. Un-socialized dogs cannot adapt to new
situations and a simple routine visit to the vet is a nightmare
not only for the dog itself, but for everyone involved. Don't
let this happen to you and your dog. Start socializing your new
puppy NOW! The Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
agrees that the socialization period lasts up to about 12 weeks
(3 months) of age. However, at 12 weeks, the puppy must continue
socialization to refine its social skills.
Socialization most easily occurs before the puppy is 3 months
old. Any later than that and it
becomes an excruciatingly difficult and time-consuming process
that very few owners have the
time, energy, money or patience to cope with.
DO
Make sure that each of the following events are pleasant and
non-threatening. If your puppy's first
experience with something is painful and frightening, you will
be defeating your purpose. In fact,
you will be creating a phobia that will often last a lifetime.
It's better to go too slow and assure
your puppy is not frightened or injured than to rush and force
your pup to meet new things and
people.
-Invite friends over to meet your pup. Include men, women,
youngsters, oldsters, different
ethnic origins, etc.
-Invite friendly, healthy, vaccinated dogs, puppies and even
cats to your home to meet and play
with your new puppy. Take your puppy to the homes of these pets.
This usually is preferable
with dog-friendly cats.
-Carry your pup to shopping centers, parks, school playgrounds,
etc; places where there are
crowds of people and plenty of activity.
-Take your puppy for short, frequent rides in the car. Stop the
car and let your puppy watch
the world go by through the window.
-Introduce your puppy to umbrellas, bags, boxes, the vacuum
cleaner, etc. Encourage your
puppy to explore and investigate his environment.
-Get your puppy accustomed to seeing different and unfamiliar
objects by creating your
own. Set a chair upside down. Lay the trash can (empty) on its
side, set up the ironing board
right-side up one day and upside down the next day.
-Introduce your puppy to new and various sounds. Loud, obnoxious
sounds should be
introduced from a distance and gradually brought closer.
-Accustom your puppy to being brushed, bathed, inspected, having
its nails clipped, teeth
and ears cleaned and all the routines of grooming and physical
examination.
-Introduce your puppy to stairs, his own collar and leash.
Introduce anything and everything
you want your puppy to be comfortable with and around.
DON'T
-Do not put your puppy on the ground where unknown animals have
access. This is where your puppy can pick up diseases. Wait
until your puppy's shots are completed. Do not let your pup
socialize with dogs that you don't know, that may not be
vaccinated or who appear sick.
-Do not reward fearful behavior. In a well meaning attempt to
sooth, encourage or calm the puppy when it appears frightened,
we often unintentionally reward the behavior. It's normal for
the puppy to show some signs of apprehension when confronting
anything new and different.
-Do not allow the experience to be harmful, painful or
excessively frightening. This can cause lifetime phobias in your
dog.
-Do not force or rush your puppy. Let your puppy take things at
his own pace. Your job is to provide the opportunity.
-Do not do too much at one time. Young puppies need a lot of
sleep and tire quickly. It is much more productive to have
frequent and very brief exposures than occasional prolonged
exposures.
-DO NOT WAIT!! Every day that goes by is an opportunity of a
lifetime that is lost forever. You can never get these days
back. If socialization does not happen now, it never will.
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