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Fleas & Ticks
As you groom your dog, check for fleas and ticks. Brush the
haircoat upwards to expose specks on the skin surface. Fleas are
diagnosed by finding either the parasites or black specks (flea
excrement), sometimes called “flea dirt” on the dog’s haircoat.
Many preparations on the market including sprays, powders,
shampoos or dips can help rid your dog of fleas. Just be certain
the label states the product is safe for dogs. Or you can ask
your veterinarian to recommend an appropriate product.
If you use a flea powder or spray, starting the application at
the dog’s head and working backward is recommended. Spray and
apply the dust into the haircoat and between the toes and
footpads. Be especially careful to avoid the eyes. Always read
and follow label directions.
Although fleas feed on a dog’s blood, they spend most of their
time off the dog. Therefore it is necessary to treat both a dog
and his surroundings for effective flea control.
Ticks can appear as small, flat beetle-like bugs or a
tan-colored bean when they are engorged with blood. They adhere
firmly to the dog’s body and must be carefully extracted. This
can be done with tweezers or by fingers protected with a paper
towel, tissue or rubber gloves. Twisting or jerking may cause
part of the mouth parts to break off in the skin, possibly
causing chronic irritation. Disinfect the bite and wash the
hands thoroughly.
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